STOP TERRORISM !

Please visit the following website to file a complaint against Cyber-Criminals: http://www.ic3.gov/default.aspx

ELECTRONIX-ERA

This blog contains content related to blooming new ideas in the field of electronics.
(Have not edited the blog for a long time due to lack of time and convenience)
Please do pour in your contributions.

Monday, December 19, 2011

Directed Energy Weapon - CHEMICAL LASER GUN & Active Denial System for the Local POLICE



Recently:
foxnews.com
http://www.foxnews.com/story/0,2933,518142,00.html

says that government has tested the LASER and termed it as useless since it produces no pain , but this could be used as a warning system before the active Denial  System is out to use .
An advanced version of this is used in the Air Force to attack missiles and prevent the missiles from causing damage to allied forces.

LASER - Light Amplification by Stimulated Emission of Radiation , its main characteristic dense collimated beam can be used for defense right from the aerospace to the local police with lathi depending on the intensity of the beam.

This article, for the local police could carry a non- lethal LASER GUN which would blind you only for the moment been rather than permanent damage and injury to internal organs . It's specification:

Specifications:
500 Milliwatt, 532nm (Green) Flashing Laser
Overall Length 11 Inches, Maximum Diameter 2.25 Inches
Powered by Primary Lithium Batteries
Delivery: 8 weeks ARO

source:laserdazzlers.net (go to GOOGLE - TYPE "laser dazzlers" click on most appropriate link.
For more General details visit above mentioned site.


Since the CHP Laser DazzlerTM (Patent Pending) is designed to
be compact yet effective at distance in bright ambient
conditions IT IS NOT SUITABLE FOR CLOSE IN WORK DUE TO
ENERGY DENSITIES THAT HAVE THE POTENTIAL OF CAUSING
IRREVERSIBLE EYE DAMAGE AT CLOSE RANGE.

To prevent the above what changes could be made , the intensity of the LASER BEAM could be decreased by varying the power

armlaser.net
Designed with a tempered black pure hard aluminum casing, the Armlaser 300mw green laser dazzler can withstand extreme laser functionalities, may it be in the battle field or inside a laboratory. extremely effective, non-lethal, waterproof high powered green laser built specifically for rugged, harsh environments. This laser is classified as TALI™ (Threat Assessment Laser Illuminator)          



Another product has been featured on Discovery Channel's "Future Weapons",  is equipped with versatile focus-adjustable collimating lenses to compensate for range and power intensityi'd seriously consider red diode based lasers. Most green laser assemblies will not be able to tolerate the shock/recoil for very long , will cause the material to get plasticized and result in damage.
But doing this would result in the confusion of the laser be termed as class 3 B or class 1 , due to it's varying damage on the eye referencecd to MPE- Maximum Permissible Exposure.


for information on safety of lasers: 


The following device is not only more effective in dispersing people but will not result in severe Injury caused by Lathis PROVIDED THE INTENSITY OF THE RADIATION EMITTED FROM THE ACTIVE DENIAL SYSTEM IS BELOW THE THRESHOLD WHICH CAN BE SERIOUSLY INJURIOUS TO HUMAN TISSUE.
This primarily a replacement for the lathis used by the local police One laser mounted on a vehicle would be sufficient to deal a crowd instead of many lathis and many police officers being involved and getting themself injured.



If the frequency of the emitted spectrum is moved away from what is being used in the laser dazzler then the active denial system which operates at higher frequency is got.
The intensity of the device can be changed to cause intense pain or to kill the person or crowd.but the power involvement is very high , i am very much in favor of the above technologies because a single weapon can tackle a large crowd , very useful if a stampede occurs and if they are mounted at appropriate position at traffic signals then one of them could be used on a traffic rule breaker depending on the harm caused/causable due to violation of the law.



The difference is that the active denial system requires more power , more tough material and is more dangerous(IF NOT HANDLED WITH PRECAUTIONS), BUT effective.







Wednesday, July 27, 2011

Drift Tolerant Phase Shift Memory

PCM leverages the resistance change that occurs in the material -- an alloy of various elements -- when it changes its phase from crystalline (low resistance) – to amorphous – featuring high resistance – to store data bits. In a PCM cell, where a phase-change material is deposited between a top and a bottom electrode, phase change can controllably be induced by applying voltage or current pulses of different strengths. These heat up the material and when distinct temperature thresholds are reached cause the material to change from crystalline to amorphous or vice versa.

In addition, depending on the voltage, more or less material between the electrodes will undergo a phase change, which directly affects the cell's resistance. Scientists exploit that aspect use four distinct resistance levels to store the bit combinations "00", "01" 10" and "11".

The scientists implemented an iterative "write" process to overcome deviations in the resistance due to inherent variability in the memory cells and the phase-change materials:

We apply a voltage pulse based on the deviation from the desired level , measure the resistance. If achieved, we apply another voltage pulse and measure again – until we achieve the exact level.

Worst case Performance:10us 100 times slower than flash memory to get the desired resistance.

For demonstrating reliable read-out of data bits,  tackling the problem of resistance drift. Because of structural relaxation of the atoms in the amorphous state, the resistance increases over time after the phase change, eventually causing errors in the read-out.


To overcome that issue, the IBM scientists applied an advanced modulation coding technique that is inherently drift-tolerant.

The modulation coding technique is based on the fact that, on average, the relative order of programmed cells with different resistance levels does not change due to drift.


About the Drift Tolerant cells:

The following advantages of substrate bias in n-channel MOS technology.

Advantages include:

Elimination of substrate injection current from localized forward biasing of diodes, improved speed and power characteristics, and a larger differential data signal on the bit sense lines.

The generator circuit avoids several pit-falls on on-chip V/SUB BB/ generation.  Circuit pumps to a known regulated voltage avoiding substrate drift with changes in substrate current resulting from changes in cycle time.

Drift will change device characteristics and degrade storage levels. A unique two-level reference scheme avoids changes in substrate bias voltage that otherwise result from the shift or back bias

Sunday, May 15, 2011

Rising Prices of PETROL (Sorry for going out of the way and posting an idea of my OWN)

with ever increasing prices of PETROL i am worried if i will be able to get a JOB in the forthcoming days because for that i will need to study and for that i need to live

well PETROL prices cannot be controlled depend on INTERNATIONAL AFFAIRS

But atleast its usage can be controlled .

Very simple and secure methods such as using meters attached to vehicles can monitor the travel versus efficiency of the vehicle.

PETROL price must vary from vehicle to vehicle , person to person

Decidedly on the use , this wuld control increase of prices of other commodities atleast.

Last but not the least will try edit this post later to enter a block diagram and other possibile infos

WISHING EVERYBODY A PETROL FREE LIFE to GROW RICH this dream would come true in a few years atleast if not now for those who need to survive.

Sunday, April 10, 2011

Application of Common Sense

An idea in a technology Blog Forgive me :)

Local Railway stations- Extra Local trains would be required thanks to the long counter during the peak hours.

we do have electronic counters But everybody does not own a Rail card and these too are not very efficient.

One method is to update the server located at the station master's room by sending an sms

No possibility of terrorism because all mobile phones have a unique serial number.
If some people do not have may be the interested government can pay a tax to the mobile phone company and grant the person a serial-number.
Taxing the individual a little more.

Basic Requirements:
Blue tooth.
Signature for every mobile.
Back-up battery.
A server which recognises the mobile phones assigns them a signature does the transaction and sends a ticket code to the mobile phone

or one other way would be the serial number of original mobile phones.

Furthering this can also be applied for various other consumer purposes ranging from metropolitan transport

Normal bluetooths can be used But you have clever hacking codes scattered online.


OR may be you can send a message at the rate of the ticket to the mobile number of the station master and he sends you back a ticket code.

Friday, March 11, 2011

Strange applications ...Enhanced Memorial Products

The feel good factor feeling of uploading my blog after a year :)
first my humble wishes to those suffering due to the Japanese Tsunami




Near-Field Communications

enhanced memorial products” by Arizona company Objecs that add Near Field Communications tags to cemetery markers, allowing DATA to be “embedded” in a headstone and retrieved whenever a cell phone is touched against its surface , known as monumental tecchnology introduced in NORTH AMERICA.
courtesy: Arizona
Inductive coupling technology used in wallet phones that allows complex information sharing at the expense of practically no electrical energy used here.

Objecs, which specializes in “object hyperlinking,” or assigning a Web-based presence to real world objects, sells two products. One is called RosettaStone, which is a palm-sized stone tablet; the other is Data Tag, which adheres directly to headstones. In good outdoor conditions, the company says the Personal RosettaStone should be readable for as much as 300 years.